Constitution v2.0 Official Constitutional Lexicon

Text transcript of the portrait diagram, presented in reading order.

CONSTITUTION v2.0
OFFICIAL CONSTITUTIONAL LEXICON
* We don't need better leaders. We need a better system. *

CONSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

I. The Concordium (kon-KOR-dee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Harmony
Constitutional Function: Enacts the laws of the Republic and sets national policy.
Constitutional Philosophy: Laws should emerge through cooperation, compromise, and respectful deliberation rather than partisan conflict.
Key Principles: Deliberation. Compromise. National Unity. Representative Balance
Modern Equivalent: Congress - Senate and House of Representatives

II. The Diligentium (dih-lih-GHEN-tee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Diligence
Constitutional Function: Executes the laws faithfully and administers the Republic's daily operations.
Constitutional Philosophy: Laws mean little unless they are carried out with competence, discipline, and accountability.
Key Principles: Faithful Execution. Competence. Accountability. Efficiency
Modern Equivalent: Executive Branch - Presidency and Executive Agencies

III. The Aequitium (eye-KWIT-ee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Equity
Constitutional Function: Interprets the law and ensures the impartial administration of justice.
Constitutional Philosophy: Justice must be the same for everyone, regardless of power, wealth, or position.
Key Principles: Impartiality. Fairness. Equal Protection. Rule of Law
Modern Equivalent: Judicial Branch - Federal Judiciary

IV. The Sapientium (sah-pee-EN-tee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Wisdom
Constitutional Function: Educates, examines, and certifies candidates for public office. Advances civic education. Ultimately, assumes responsibility for national education.
Constitutional Philosophy: Competent government begins with competent leaders. Certification assures voters that every name on the ballot has proven qualified to serve.
Key Principles: Merit. Knowledge. Competence. Certification. Constitutional Literacy
Modern Equivalent: None - New Constitutional Branch

V. The Veritium (veh-RIT-ee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Truth
Constitutional Function: Independently oversees all five branches to ensure transparency, accountability, and integrity. No branch may interfere with its work.
Constitutional Philosophy: Veritas Super Omnia: Truth above all. Public trust depends upon transparency, integrity, and relentless accountability. Power left unwatched invites corruption.
Key Principles: Transparency. Accountability. Integrity. Independence. Anti-Corruption
Modern Equivalent: None - New Constitutional Branch

VI. The Consilium (kon-SIL-ee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Counsel
Constitutional Function: Advises on state and local matters and preserves unity within the federal structure.
Constitutional Philosophy: Local voices should shape national legislation without fragmenting national law.
Key Principles: Local Insight. Consensus Building. National Unity. Federalism in Harmony
Modern Equivalent: State Legislatures - Advisory Role

VII. The Virtutium (veer-TOO-tee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Valor
Constitutional Function: Defends the Republic and protects its people and interests.
Constitutional Philosophy: National defense should be unified under a single command with honor and excellence.
Key Principles: Courage. Honor. Excellence. Unified Command
Modern Equivalent: Armed Forces - Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines

VIII. The Discernium (dis-SIR-nee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Discernment
Constitutional Function: Gathers and analyzes intelligence to safeguard the security of the Republic.
Constitutional Philosophy: Intelligence exists to distinguish truth from deception in defense of the Republic.
Key Principles: Discernment. Integrity. Protection of the Republic. Lawful Authority
Modern Equivalent: Intelligence Agencies - FBI, CIA, NSA, etc.

IX. The Praesidium (pry-SID-ee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Guardianship
Constitutional Function: Coordinates executive leadership and safeguards the constitutional administration of government.
Constitutional Philosophy: Executive leadership exists to safeguard the constitutional administration of government.
Key Principles: Stewardship. Unity of Purpose. Protection of Institutions. Coordinated Leadership
Modern Equivalent: The Cabinet - Secretaries and Executive Depts.

X. The Aerarium (eye-RAR-ee-um)
Inspiring Ideal: Stewardship
Constitutional Function: Manages the finances of the Republic as a public trust.
Constitutional Philosophy: Public wealth belongs to the people and shall be managed as a public trust for current and future generations.
Key Principles: Fiscal Responsibility. Transparency. Efficiency. Public Trust
Modern Equivalent: Department of the Treasury

The Four Design Principles of Constitution v2.0
Unify Services: Consolidate related governmental functions into coherent constitutional institutions.
Separate Powers: Assign distinct constitutional responsibilities to prevent concentrations of power.
Eliminate Duplication: Reduce overlapping agencies and simplify government through clear institutional design.
Preserve Accountability: Ensure every governmental function has a clearly identifiable constitutional steward.

Constitutional Inspirations
Roman Republic: Rome kept its public treasury, the Aerarium, in the Temple of Saturn. Our Aerarium carries its name and its duty of civic stewardship.
Latin Civic Tradition: Each branch takes its name from a Latin virtue: concordia, diligentia, aequitas, sapientia, veritas. The name tells you what the branch must honor.
Sun Yat-sen's Five-Powers Constitution: Sun Yat-sen added examination and oversight to the classic three powers. Constitution v2.0 gives each its own branch: the Sapientium and the Veritium.
German Eternity Clauses: After watching democracy get destroyed from within, postwar Germany placed human dignity beyond amendment. So do our Twelve Immutable Laws.

* INSPIRED BY HISTORY. REFINED BY REASON. DESIGNED FOR TOMORROW. *
(c) 2026 ReDrafting America
Constitution v2.0 Reference Standard - v10